Sukhothai Historical Park, aptly named "dawn of happiness" in Thai, is a sprawling archaeological wonderland in northern Thailand. It encompasses the ruins of Sukhothai, the capital of the Sukhothai Kingdom that reigned supreme in the 13th and 14th centuries. Here's what you can expect on your visit:
A Journey Through Time:
- Temple Trove: The park boasts over 193 ruins spread across 70 square kilometers. Wander amidst the remains of 26 temples, each showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Sukhothai era. Marvel at the iconic lotus bud chedis (stupas) with their tiered bases and graceful spires.
- Wat Mahathat: Be sure to explore Wat Mahathat, the park's grandest temple. This impressive structure was once the heart of the kingdom and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Sukhothai's past.
Exploring the Grounds:
- Five Zones: The park is divided into five zones, with the central, northern, and western zones requiring a separate entrance fee. You can rent a bicycle to navigate the expansive park, or take a leisurely stroll amidst the ancient structures.
- Moats and Walls: The historical city was enclosed within rectangular walls, with a moat snaking around its perimeter. Traces of these fortifications are still visible, adding to the park's historical charm.
A World Heritage Site:
Sukhothai Historical Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its exceptional cultural significance. It's a place to not only appreciate the architectural mastery of a bygone era but also to delve into the fascinating history of Thailand.