Stepping Back in Time at Pothgul Viharaya, Polonnaruwa
Nestled south of the main Polonnaruwa ruins, Pothgul Viharaya offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka's rich history as a center of Buddhist scholarship. The name itself translates to "Bookstore," hinting at the site's past life as a library and monastery complex dating back to the 12th century.
A Walk Through History
The ruins, though weathered by time, still hold a sense of grandeur. The main structure is a circular brick building with a sandstone doorway. Around it stand four smaller dagobas (shrines). This central building is believed to have housed the library's collection of sacred texts.
Intriguing Questions and Tranquil Beauty
While the library itself is no more, Pothgul Viharaya sparks the imagination. The purpose of some structures remains debated. A short walk away lies a ten-foot tall carving of a figure holding a palm-leaf book, thought to be King Parakramabahu the Great, the supposed founder of the complex. However, there are alternative theories about the figure's identity.
Pothgul Viharaya's serenity is further enhanced by its picturesque setting. The complex sits beside a beautiful lake, offering a tranquil spot to relax after exploring the ruins.
Planning Your Visit
Pothgul Viharaya is easily accessible by car, bus, or train when visiting Polonnaruwa. If you're coming from Colombo, the journey takes about 4.5 to 5 hours. Once you reach the site, a short walk will take you to the ruins.
Whether you're a history buff or simply seeking a serene escape, Pothgul Viharaya offers a unique experience. It's a chance to connect with Sri Lanka's rich heritage and appreciate the enduring legacy of its ancient scholars.