The Malik-e-Maidan, which translates to "Lord of the Battlefield", is a historical site located in Bijapur, Karnataka, India. It is most famous for housing the largest surviving medieval cannon in the world.
The cannon itself is a behemoth, measuring 4.45 meters (14.6 feet) in length and weighing an estimated 55 tons. It was cast in bell metal in 1549 by Ali Adil Shah I of the Adil Shahi dynasty. The cannon was captured as a war trophy by the Bijapur Sultanate from the Ahmadnagar Sultanate in 1650 and brought to Bijapur by a massive effort involving 400 oxen, 10 elephants, and hundreds of men.
The Malik-e-Maidan is situated on a platform atop the Sherza Burj (Lion Gate) of the Bijapur Fort. The muzzle of the cannon is decorated with a fearsome lion's head with open jaws, crushing an elephant between its fangs. There is also an inscription on the cannon made by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.
While the cannon is the main attraction, the Malik-e-Maidan complex also includes a small garden area. Here, visitors can relax and take in the views of the surrounding area.
Here are some additional details that you may find helpful when planning your visit to Malik-e-Maidan:
- Entry Fee: There is a nominal entry fee to enter the Bijapur Fort complex, which also includes Malik-e-Maidan.
- Timings: The fort is open daily from sunrise to sunset.
- Photography: Photography is allowed.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Malik-e-Maidan is during the cooler months from November to February. Bijapur can get quite hot in the summer.
I hope this description helps you plan your visit to Malik-e-Maidan!