The Jama Masjid Gulbarga, also known as Jamia Masjid, is a 14th-century mosque located in the city of Kalaburagi (formerly Gulbarga) in the state of Karnataka, India. It is considered one of the best examples of mosque architecture in South Asia, and is known for its unique Spanish influence.
The mosque was built in 1367 AD by Bahamani Sultan Mohammad Shah after he defeated Kapaya Nayaka of Warangal. It is said to have been designed by a Persian architect named Rafi. The mosque is part of the Gulbarga Fort complex, which marks the establishment of the Bahmani Kingdom in the Deccan.
The Jama Masjid Gulbarga is unlike most mosques in India. Here are some of its distinct features:
- Architecture: The most striking feature of the Jama Masjid is its architecture, which is said to resemble the Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain. The mosque is a large, rectangular structure with a flat roof. The exterior is decorated with intricate horseshoe arches, which are a characteristic feature of Indo-Islamic architecture. The interior of the mosque is vast and consists of a series of halls supported by massive pillars. The roof is made up of a central dome, four corner domes, and 107 smaller domes. Jama Masjid Gulbarga, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India
- No courtyard or minarets: Unlike most mosques, the Jama Masjid does not have a courtyard or minarets. This is because the mosque was designed to be a place of worship for the royal family and their guests.
- Water storage vessels: There are two huge black stone carved water storage vessels near the entrance to the mosque. These were used by visitors to purify themselves before prayer.
- Capacity: The mosque has a capacity to accommodate 5,000 devotees for prayer.
The Jama Masjid is a beautiful and historic mosque that is worth visiting if you are in Kalaburagi. However, it is important to note that the mosque is a functioning place of worship, so visitors should dress modestly and be respectful of those who are praying.
Here are some additional details that you may find helpful:
- Timings: The Jama Masjid is open to the public from 9 AM to 5 PM on all days except Saturday.
- Entry fee: There is no entry fee to visit the Jama Masjid.
- How to get there: Kalaburagi is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest airport is the Kalaburagi Airport, which is located about 12 km from the city center.