Gunung Kawi, located near Tampaksiring in Bali, Indonesia, is an ancient and remarkable archaeological site that offers a glimpse into Bali's rich history.
Historical Context:
- Gunung Kawi dates back to the 11th century, during the reign of King Anak Wungsu.
- The site is known for its impressive rock-cut shrines, or "candi," which are carved directly into the cliff faces along the Pakerisan River.
- These candi are believed to be memorials to members of the Balinese royalty.
Visiting Gunung Kawi:
- The Descent:
- To reach the main temple complex, visitors must descend a series of stone steps. This descent takes you through scenic rice terraces and lush greenery, providing a beautiful introduction to the site.
- Be prepared for a significant number of steps, so comfortable footwear is essential.
- The Candi:
- The main attraction is the collection of ten candi, which are divided into two groups on either side of the Pakerisan River.
- These towering rock-cut shrines are an impressive feat of ancient craftsmanship, showcasing intricate carvings and detailed architecture.
- The atmosphere around the candi is serene and spiritual, enhanced by the sound of the flowing river.
- The Pakerisan River:
- The Pakerisan River plays a significant role in the site's spiritual importance.
- The river's presence adds to the tranquil ambiance and contributes to the overall beauty of the surroundings.
- Surrounding Area:
- The surrounding area consists of beautiful rice terraces, and general lush Balinese country side.
- The location of Gunung Kawi is relatively close to other popular tourist destinations, like Tirta Empul.
Practical Considerations:
- Dress Code:
- As with most temples in Bali, modest attire is required. Sarongs and sashes are typically available for rent at the entrance.
- Physical Activity:
- Be prepared for a moderate amount of physical activity, as the site involves descending and ascending a significant number of steps.
- Best Time to Visit:
- Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon is recommended to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
- Respectful Behavior:
- Gunung Kawi is a sacred site, so it's important to maintain respectful behavior and be mindful of local customs.
Gunung Kawi provides a unique and memorable experience, combining historical significance with natural beauty.