The Gate of Mercy Synagogue, also known as Shaar Harahamim, is the oldest synagogue in Mumbai, India. It was established in 1796 by Samaji Hasaji Divekar and the neighborhood around the synagogue is colloquially called Israeli Mohalla.
Address: Madhav Mansion, Samuel St, Khand Bazar, Vadgadi, Masjid Bandar West, Masjid Bandar, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400003, India.
History:
- Built in 1796 by Samaji Hasaji Divekar (also known as Samuel Ezekiel), a Bene Israeli, near CSMT in South Mumbai.
- The synagogue was later rebuilt and moved to the present location at Mandvi in 1860.
- For its centennial celebration in 1896, the synagogue was renamed Shaar Harahamim, Hebrew for Gate of Mercy.
Architecture:
- The architecture of the synagogue is solid in appearance, with few doors and windows.
- The ornamentation includes simple moldings, unadorned pilasters, and a recessed-paneled roof parapet crowned by a swooping feature that reflects the one atop the gate pediment.
Significance:
- The Gate of Mercy Synagogue is an important part of Mumbai's Jewish heritage and a place of worship for the Bene Israeli Jewish community in India.
- It is a hidden gem in the bustling city of Mumbai and offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Jewish community in India.
Visiting the Synagogue:
- The synagogue is an active place of worship and visitors are welcome to visit during non-prayer times.
- It is advisable to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering the synagogue.
- Photography is generally not allowed inside the synagogue.
The Gate of Mercy Synagogue is a fascinating and historic place that offers a unique glimpse into the rich Jewish heritage of India. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in learning more about Mumbai's diverse culture and history.