The Chaukhandi Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument located in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, India. It's about 8 kilometers away from Varanasi Cantt Railway Station.
Significance:
- The Chaukhandi Stupa is believed to mark the spot where Gautama Buddha met his first five disciples after attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya. Here, he delivered his first sermon, marking the birth of Buddhism.
- The stupa itself has an interesting history. Originally built as a terraced temple during the Gupta period (around 4th-6th centuries AD), it was later modified by Govardhan, son of a Mughal emperor's official, in the 16th century.
Architecture:
- The name "Chaukhandi" refers to the monument's shape - a square edifice with an octagonal tower built around it. It stands on a three-tiered base and has a core of solid brickwork.
- The overall structure is quite tall, reaching about 200 feet.
Visiting the Chaukhandi Stupa:
- The Chaukhandi Stupa is a serene and historically significant spot. It's a great place to learn about the early days of Buddhism and experience Buddhist pilgrimage culture.
- As it's one of the first monuments you encounter upon entering Sarnath, it's a natural starting point for exploring the other Buddhist sites in the area.
- The stupa is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and is open to visitors.
Tips:
- Consider hiring a local guide to get a deeper understanding of the stupa's history and significance.
- Comfortable shoes are recommended, as you'll likely be doing some walking around the complex.
- Remember that the stupa is a religious site, so dress modestly and be respectful of visitors and monks who may be there for prayer.
I hope this description helps you plan your visit to the Chaukhandi Stupa!