Buddhist Excavation

The "Buddhist Excavation" isn't a single site, but rather a collection of archaeological sites around Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, that testify to the region's rich Buddhist history. These excavations have unearthed monasteries, stupas (hemispherical structures containing relics), and other structures dating back from 3rd century BCE to 2nd century CE.

Here are some of the most prominent excavation sites:

• Thotlakonda: This horseshoe-shaped hill located 15 kilometers from Visakhapatnam was a major Hinayana Buddhist center around 2000 years ago. Excavations here have revealed stupas, chaitya halls (prayer halls), monasteries, cisterns, and artefacts like sculptural panels, terracotta tiles, and coins, indicating trade with faraway lands. Thotlakonda also offers panoramic sea views.

  Thotlakonda Buddhist Complex, Visakhapatnam

• Bavikonda: Located around 8 kilometers from Visakhapatnam, Bavikonda flourished as a Buddhist center between the 2nd century BCE and 3rd century CE. The site features several rock-cut caves, including the Maha Caitya, which has a large stupa and beautiful sculptures depicting various scenes from the life of Buddha.

  Bavikonda Buddhist Complex, Visakhapatnam

• Bojjanakonda: Believed to be an ancient university town, Bojjanakonda served as a Buddhist center between the 3rd century BCE and 2nd century CE. The site features several rock-cut caves with sculptures of Buddha and other Buddhist figures.

• Salihundam: Located near the coast, Salihundam was an important Buddhist center between 2nd century BCE and 12th century CE. The excavations here have revealed stupas, monasteries, and other structures.

These excavation sites provide valuable insights into the life and practices of Buddhists in ancient India. They are a must-visit for anyone interested in history, archaeology, or Buddhism.

Here are some additional tips for visiting the Buddhist Excavations in Visakhapatnam:

• The best time to visit is between November and February, when the weather is pleasant.
• Wear comfortable shoes, as there will be some walking involved.
• Carry a hat and sunglasses, as there is limited shade at the excavation sites.
• Photography is permitted at most of the sites.

Since these are all separate locations, it's best to plan your exploration beforehand. You can hire a cab or use public transport to get between the sites.