The Bharat Mata Mandir (meaning "Mother India Temple") is a unique temple located on the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith campus in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India. Unlike traditional temples that enshrine statues or idols of deities, the Bharat Mata Mandir features a large map of undivided India, carved from Makrana marble, as its central attraction.
The temple was constructed in 1936 by freedom fighter Shiv Prasad Gupta and inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi himself. It was originally the only one of its kind in the world, though a few others have since been built.
The map, which is 9.5 meters by 9.5 meters, meticulously depicts India’s mountains, rivers, and holy places. It is said to be geographically accurate down to the lines of latitude and longitude. The temple is built in a pentagonal shape with five pillars supporting the structure. Open courtyards on each floor offer visitors breathtaking views of the Ganges River.
The Bharat Mata Mandir is a popular destination for pilgrims and tourists alike. It serves as a potent symbol of Indian nationalism and a reminder of the sacrifices made in the fight for independence. On Indian Independence Day and Republic Day, the marble map is filled with water, further emphasizing the reverence with which it is viewed.
Here’s how to get to Bharat Mata Mandir:
- By Auto rickshaw: This is the most convenient way to get to the temple from Varanasi Junction railway station or any other location in Varanasi. The ride should take about 15 minutes.
- By Car: If you are driving to the temple, you can take the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith Road. There is parking available near the temple.
- By Rickshaw: You can also hire a cycle rickshaw to get to the temple. This is a more leisurely way to travel and allows you to take in the sights and sounds of Varanasi.