Nestled near Lonavala in Maharashtra, India, the Bhaja Caves are a group of 22 remarkable rock-cut caves, carved out sometime in the 2nd century BC. These ancient caves are considered to be one of the finest examples of Buddhist cave architecture in India [Tripadvisor].
The Bhaja Caves sit 400 feet above the village of Bhaja, offering a scenic view and a glimpse into the lives of Buddhist monks. Carved into the hillside along an important trade route, the caves were a place of worship and residence for these monks.
The most impressive sight is the Chaitya, a large prayer hall with a distinctive horseshoe-shaped arched entrance. This grand hall is one of the earliest examples of its kind in India, and features a stupa, a dome-shaped monument, enshrined within [Wikipedia].
As you explore the other caves, intricate carvings and reliefs depicting various scenes from Buddhist mythology and life adorn the walls. You might even spot a carving depicting a woman playing an instrument resembling a tabla, hinting at the rich cultural traditions of the era [Wikipedia].
The Bhaja Caves offer a fascinating journey into the past, where art, architecture, and history come together. Remember, the caves are protected by the Archaeological Survey of India, so ensure you respect the site and follow any guidelines posted.
Here are some additional details that might be helpful for your trip:
- Timings: The caves are open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM [Holidify].
- Entry Fee: There is a minimal entry fee for both Indian and foreign visitors [Holidify].
- Time Required: Plan to spend 2-3 hours to comfortably explore the caves [Holidify].
- Getting There: The Bhaja Caves are located near the Mumbai-Pune Expressway. You can reach them by car, taxi, or local transport.